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Herbalife CEO accused of running ‘Ponzi scheme’

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From The Guardian UK:   http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/dec/21/herbalife-ceo-ponzi-scheme

Investor Bill Ackman accuses America’s best-paid chief executive, Michael Johnson, of duping salespeople out of $3.8bn


The Guardian, Friday 21 December 2012

America’s highest-paid chief executive has been accused of duping some of the world’s poorest people out of $3.8bn (£2.4bn) in “the best managed pyramid scheme in the history of the world”.

Michael Johnson has been accused of misleadingly implying that his Herbalife empire of self-employed salespeople could all become millionaires selling dieting supplements door-to-door.

Bill Ackman, an activist investor, said he had made it his “patriotic” duty to bring the company down. He claims that 1.9 million Herbalife salespeople from Arizona to Zambia have failed to make money since the company was founded 32 years ago. Each recruit would have paid about $2,000 for supplies and training, which Ackman said meant they had collectively lost $3.8bn. Last year, Johnson earned $89m, according to the financial research firm GMI Ratings.

In a three-and-half hour presentation entitled “how to be a millionaire”, Ackman, founder and chief executive of hedge fund Pershing Square Capital Management, accused Herbalife of running a modern day “Ponzi scheme”. He said his hedge fund had built up an enormous short position in the company, which means he is betting its share price will fall.

“Our target price is zero,” Ackman said, “Because we think the business will fail.”

Critics have accused Ackman of talking down the company to profit from its plummeting share price, which has dropped 30% since he revealed he was short-selling the stock on Wednesday.

Ackman denied he was motivated by profit, and said he was standing up for millions of poor people who had been led to believe they could become millionaires by reselling Herbalife supplements.

“I don’t want to make money off of this,” he said in an interview with CNBC. “It’s not a happy thing. You’ve had millions of low-income people around the world who’ve got their hopes up that there’s an opportunity to become millionaires … and they’ve been duped.

Continue reading at:  http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/dec/21/herbalife-ceo-ponzi-scheme



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